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+# From the tutorial on
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+# https://www.tensorflow.org/get_started/mnist/pros
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+
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+# Disable linter warnings to maintain consistency with tutorial.
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+# pylint: disable=invalid-name
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+# pylint: disable=g-bad-import-order
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+
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+from __future__ import absolute_import
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+from __future__ import division
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+from __future__ import print_function
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+
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+import argparse
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+import sys
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+
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+from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data
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+
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+import tensorflow as tf
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+
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+FLAGS = None
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+
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+
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+def deepnn(x):
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+ """deepnn builds the graph for a deep net for classifying digits.
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+ Args:
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+ x: an input tensor with the dimensions (N_examples, 784), where 784 is the
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+ number of pixels in a standard MNIST image.
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+ Returns:
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+ A tuple (y, keep_prob). y is a tensor of shape (N_examples, 10), with values
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+ equal to the logits of classifying the digit into one of 10 classes (the
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+ digits 0-9). keep_prob is a scalar placeholder for the probability of
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+ dropout.
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+ """
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+ # Reshape to use within a convolutional neural net.
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+ # Last dimension is for "features" - there is only one here, since images are
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+ # grayscale -- it would be 3 for an RGB image, 4 for RGBA, etc.
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+ x_image = tf.reshape(x, [-1, 28, 28, 1])
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+
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+ # First convolutional layer - maps one grayscale image to 32 feature maps.
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+ W_conv1 = weight_variable([5, 5, 1, 32])
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+ b_conv1 = bias_variable([32])
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+ h_conv1 = tf.nn.relu(conv2d(x_image, W_conv1) + b_conv1)
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+
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+ # Pooling layer - downsamples by 2X.
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+ h_pool1 = max_pool_2x2(h_conv1)
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+
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+ # Second convolutional layer -- maps 32 feature maps to 64.
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+ W_conv2 = weight_variable([5, 5, 32, 64])
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+ b_conv2 = bias_variable([64])
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+ h_conv2 = tf.nn.relu(conv2d(h_pool1, W_conv2) + b_conv2)
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+
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+ # Second pooling layer.
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+ h_pool2 = max_pool_2x2(h_conv2)
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+
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+ # Fully connected layer 1 -- after 2 round of downsampling, our 28x28 image
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+ # is down to 7x7x64 feature maps -- maps this to 1024 features.
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+ W_fc1 = weight_variable([7 * 7 * 64, 1024])
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+ b_fc1 = bias_variable([1024])
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+
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+ h_pool2_flat = tf.reshape(h_pool2, [-1, 7*7*64])
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+ h_fc1 = tf.nn.relu(tf.matmul(h_pool2_flat, W_fc1) + b_fc1)
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+
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+ # Dropout - controls the complexity of the model, prevents co-adaptation of
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+ # features.
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+ keep_prob = tf.placeholder(tf.float32)
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+ h_fc1_drop = tf.nn.dropout(h_fc1, keep_prob)
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+
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+ # Map the 1024 features to 10 classes, one for each digit
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+ W_fc2 = weight_variable([1024, 10])
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+ b_fc2 = bias_variable([10])
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+
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+ y_conv = tf.matmul(h_fc1_drop, W_fc2) + b_fc2
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+ return y_conv, keep_prob
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+
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+
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+def conv2d(x, W):
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+ """conv2d returns a 2d convolution layer with full stride."""
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+ return tf.nn.conv2d(x, W, strides=[1, 1, 1, 1], padding='SAME')
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+
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+
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+def max_pool_2x2(x):
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+ """max_pool_2x2 downsamples a feature map by 2X."""
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+ return tf.nn.max_pool(x, ksize=[1, 2, 2, 1],
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+ strides=[1, 2, 2, 1], padding='SAME')
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+
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+
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+def weight_variable(shape):
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+ """weight_variable generates a weight variable of a given shape."""
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+ initial = tf.truncated_normal(shape, stddev=0.1)
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+ return tf.Variable(initial)
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+
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+
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+def bias_variable(shape):
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+ """bias_variable generates a bias variable of a given shape."""
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+ initial = tf.constant(0.1, shape=shape)
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+ return tf.Variable(initial)
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+
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+
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+def main(_):
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+ # Import data
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+ mnist = input_data.read_data_sets(FLAGS.data_dir, one_hot=True)
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+
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+ # Create the model
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+ x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 784])
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+
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+ # Define loss and optimizer
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+ y_ = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 10])
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+
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+ # Build the graph for the deep net
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+ y_conv, keep_prob = deepnn(x)
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+
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+ cross_entropy = tf.reduce_mean(
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+ tf.nn.softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits(labels=y_, logits=y_conv))
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+ train_step = tf.train.AdamOptimizer(1e-4).minimize(cross_entropy)
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+ correct_prediction = tf.equal(tf.argmax(y_conv, 1), tf.argmax(y_, 1))
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+ accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_prediction, tf.float32))
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+
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+ with tf.Session() as sess:
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+ sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())
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+ for i in range(20000):
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+ batch = mnist.train.next_batch(50)
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+ if i % 100 == 0:
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+ train_accuracy = accuracy.eval(feed_dict={
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+ x: batch[0], y_: batch[1], keep_prob: 1.0})
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+ print('step %d, training accuracy %g' % (i, train_accuracy))
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+ train_step.run(feed_dict={x: batch[0], y_: batch[1], keep_prob: 0.5})
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+
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+ print('test accuracy %g' % accuracy.eval(feed_dict={
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+ x: mnist.test.images, y_: mnist.test.labels, keep_prob: 1.0}))
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+
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+if __name__ == '__main__':
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+ parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
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+ parser.add_argument('--data_dir', type=str,
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+ default='/tmp/tensorflow/mnist/input_data',
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+ help='Directory for storing input data')
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+ FLAGS, unparsed = parser.parse_known_args()
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+ tf.app.run(main=main, argv=[sys.argv[0]] + unparsed)
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